Post-Meal Hunger: Why Do I Feel Hungry After Eating?

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Post-Meal Hunger: Why Do I Feel Hungry After Eating?

Feeling hungry after a meal is a common experience that can leave you puzzled and reaching for more food. Understanding the reasons behind post-meal hunger is essential for developing a healthier relationship with eating.

Uncovering these factors can guide you toward more satisfying meals, whether it’s due to the types of food consumed, emotional triggers, or metabolic responses.

The Eating Enlightenment Food Journal App is a helpful ally on this journey, offering tools to track your eating patterns, manage cravings, and address emotional triggers.

By using the app, you can gain valuable insights into your eating habits. This can help resolve the mystery of lingering hunger and pave the way for a more balanced and mindful approach to nourishment.

1 – Not Enough Calories Compared To Your Exercise

The Truth About Chocolate Milk After a Workout: Myth or Magic?

Exercise can easily make you feel hungry, even after eating a big meal.

However, you may be exercising and chewing up calories even when you don’t think you are exercising!

For example, you may be ‘exercising’ when grocery shopping. All that lifting and pushing the cart around can result in much movement!

You may also go on a hike to find some stress relief. While your intention may be to reduce stress, the hike can still count as exercise even if you aren’t thinking in such terms!

The overall lesson behind too much exercise is simple: It involves a concept called a ‘calorie deficit.’  

A calorie deficit means your body uses more energy than it consumes. 

If you ‘burn’ more calories than you eat, your body will develop a desire to eat. It’s that simple.

Most people don’t realize you burn calories just by breathing, thinking, and walking around!

So, let’s say you are under a lot of stress. Go on a jog to relieve that stress, and then work on a paper for school or work all in one morning. 

Between the stress, jogging, and working on your paper, you use up 1000 calories. 

You skipped breakfast because you were busy but had lunch worth 700 calories. 

You just ate your lunch meal but still feel hungry after eating. Do you see why?!

In our mock example, you were at a deficit of 1000, and then you ate 700. You are still at a deficit of 300, which can go a long way toward explaining why you feel hungry after eating.

Here’s the bottom line: you will feel hungry if you are in a caloric deficit.

Even if you eat lots of food, if you are still at a caloric deficit after eating, you will still feel hungry. A quick fix for this is sugar, by the way, and this could be why you’re craving sugar.

This principle of being calorically deficient will be a significant theme through the other 6 quick nutrition and health tips.

Tip: If you are hungry, think back to see if you have been particularly active, even doing innocuous things like long walks!

2 – Need More Protein

Fuel Your Life with Low-Calorie High-Protein Foods

You’ve probably heard this before – “eat more protein.”

While this advice may seem cliche and is very common in your advice about losing weight, protein is standard for a good reason. It works!

Many studies show that protein can help you feel more full. 

Protein helps you feel more full for several reasons:

  • Your stomach digests protein more slowly
  • Protein may stimulate fullness ‘hormones’ to be released (more on hormones like ‘leptin’ down below)

Plus, protein is used in muscle growth and recovery. 

If you are eating protein but still hungry, please consider this common protein mistake.

One of the most common mistakes people make with protein is eating some but not enough protein in their meals.

For example, my friend and I recently prepared sandwiches and started discussing food. 

(In my social circles, everybody knows me as the ‘eating guy,’ so it’s common for people to talk to me about food, proper eating, etc.) 

My friend made a remark as he put a slice of turkey in between two slices of bread. He said, “Look, Jared! I’m getting some protein!”

I glanced down at the sandwich he had prepared:

  • Two slices of white bread
  • Two thin slices of turkey
  • Lettuce, tomatoes, onions
  • Mayo

At first glance, you may think that my friend was eating turkey and that he was, therefore, eating ‘protein.’ 

However, my friend was not eating enough protein. He needed more than 10 slices!

If you eat protein but still feel hungry afterward, try eating more protein and seeing how you feel.

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Of course, if you are eating meals without any protein, be sure to add some protein, too!

Here are some examples of meals you might be eating that lack enough protein:

  • Cheese pizza
  • Salad with very little chicken
  • Cereal
  • Too small of snacks

Tip: Eat more foods with higher protein content, such as lean meats, eggs, peanut butter, and nuts. Be sure to get enough of these higher-protein foods, too!

3 – Eat More Throughout The Day

time of clock showing regular eating with 'eating' in red words taking the place of 9am, noon, 3pm and 6pm

As we mentioned earlier, a caloric deficit means your body uses more energy than it gets. 

When your body has a calorie deficit, you will generally be hungry

While this guideline does hold up, there can be exceptions that might seem strange.

The most common scenario that might baffle you is when you are not skipping meals, but suddenly and out of the blue, your hunger flares up like a lion.

In our previous examples, we talked about ‘easy to spot’ calorie deficits. 

However, in these examples, we are talking about 1 day. 

It’s pretty easy to understand how skipping breakfast, lunch, or meals in general can lead to calorie deficits and the feeling of being hungry after eating later that day

But what if your hunger jumps out at you out of the blue?

If you are not skipping meals and you suddenly feel hungry even after eating a big meal, the most likely reason is that your calorie deficit has caught up to you.

In this situation, your hunger may be expected for days or weeks. 

You’ll usually feel full after a meal and won’t think about your hunger. 

But now and then, your hunger just suddenly is crazy! You feel hungry even after eating a huge meal.

These situations are best explained by a calorie deficit that has slowly grown from small to large.

You may have heard this phrase before, ‘the straw that broke the camel’s back.

A calorie deficit can be carried through for weeks and even months. 

You may be undereating slightly each meal. 

While you may not feel hungry immediately, you will become increasingly ‘in debt.’ 

Your calorie deficit is growing even though you are unaware of this.

Here are some reasons you may not feel your hunger right away:

  • Stress
  • Busyness
  • Long to-do list
  • Multi-tasking
  • History of dieting (more on this later)

Then, one day, your calorie deficit becomes too big, and suddenly, you have outrageous hunger.

You feel super duper hungry even after eating!

Why? It’s because your calorie deficit slowly grew into a monster of an appetite!

Tip: Eat a solid breakfast, lunch, and dinner that fills you up, and see how your hunger cravings are later in the day. If you miss a meal, see what happens to your cravings.

4 – Wellness Programs Are Diets In Disguise

diet cycle

Dieting, of course, puts you in a huge caloric deficit.

You eat less on a diet in hopes of weight loss.

However, dieting eventually doesn’t work because the caloric deficit becomes too big, and your hunger becomes insatiable. 

If you are reading this blog article, I’m going to assume you already know that dieting is dangerous.

The gist is pretty simple to understand: diets often lead to weight gain!

Why? When you under-eat and deprive yourself, you end up always being hungry and then eating way too much!

Of course, this doesn’t result in weight loss; it is the opposite- weight gain.

However, even if you understand this, you may not be aware that many wellness programs are actually diets and weight loss programs disguised!

Take a look at these common wellness trends these days:

  • Detoxes
  • Cleanses
  • Food elimination
  • Gluten-free

Now let me ask you a simple question: how many of these programs ask you to eat less or indirectly have weight loss as their goal?

All of them!

With cleanses, you eat less for a day or a week. The same is true with detoxes. With food elimination, you literally stop eating certain foods.

These aren’t called ‘diets’ per se, but can you see that they still put you in caloric deficits?!

Remember, caloric deficits add up. 

While you may not feel hungry after eating for some time, eventually, the placebo effect these wellness programs give you wears off, and you are left starving.

Here’s my advice: beware.

Here’s a simple question to screen for potential diets in disguise: do these programs ever mention feeling full?

Most talk vaguely about feeling ‘clean’ or ‘energized’ but rarely about feeling full.

If you are asking yourself, why am I always hungry, then perhaps you have the answer here:

The detoxes and cleanses are screwing you over!

Tip: Consider whether you are on an official diet or following some ‘wellness’ program. Perhaps your hunger is related to this program!

5 – Hydration

woman sipping on water bottle

Hunger and thirst are tricky to separate. 

Hunger tends to be more in your belly, while thirst is more in your throat, but these sensations are not easily separated.

To make things even more confusing, juice and soda companies market their beverages as ‘thirst quenching’ even though many of their drinks will make you even thirstier!

For example, Coca-Cola is commonly marketed as ‘thirst quenching.’ 

And Coca-Cola can indeed seem ‘thirst quenching, at least at first! 

However, Coca-Cola is a soda with caffeine. 

The caffeine in the soda spikes your blood sugar levels, which causes you to get all giddy and energized.

Unfortunately, all the caffeine and elevated blood sugar levels don’t hydrate you!

Indeed, caffeine requires water to digest correctly, so caffeine cancels out any hydration effect from the liquid in the soda.

So, in the longer run, instead of hydrating you, Coca-Cola gives you a sugar and caffeine high. 

Your thirst is getting covered up temporarily by chemicals, but deep down, you are still thirsty.

If you have a habit of drinking fruit juices, sodas, or coffee, you can easily become confused about whether you are hungry or thirsty. 

For example, you may feel hungry after eating …

But what if you are thirsty after eating and are mistaken about your hunger versus thirst?

Try taking out the sodas, coffee, and fruit juices for a few days and drinking water instead. 

Leave me a comment down below with your results 🙂

6 – Lack of Sleep 

picture of woman sleeping at her desk to show how to avoid things that make you sleepy before bed

If you lack sleep, interpreting bodily sensations becomes much more challenging.

The usual confusion between hunger and thirst can be magnified to a crazy degree if you lack sleep.

While sleep doesn’t directly relate to calorie deficits, research clearly links lack of sleep to obesity.

Overall, your body just doesn’t process information well if you are too tired, which makes you more likely to overeat.

It’s possible that a lack of sleep combined with a few of the other factors listed above, like lacking protein or enough food in general, can make you feel hungry after eating.

Or … maybe you need something else after eating because you didn’t sleep enough!

In that case, you may think you need more food, but maybe your body, mind, and soul call for a break!

Tip: Try taking a 10-minute nap. 

7 – Eating Too Quickly & Mindlessly 

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If you eat your food too fast, you may feel hungry afterward. 

Many studies show that people who eat faster report feeling less complete despite eating similar amounts as people who eat slower.

Why?

Your stomach takes about 15-20 minutes to register food sensations. During this time period, you can eat as much food as you’d like and still not feel full.

This biological phenomenon allowed our ancestors to eat tons of food when available quickly. 

For example, if a caveman killed a wooly mammoth, there would be too much meat for even the whole tribe to eat at once.

And back then, they didn’t have refrigerators, so all that meat would go to waste as it couldn’t be stored and would rot!

Fortunately, humans did not register that they had eaten food until about 20 minutes later.

During this time, they can eat tons of food and not waste anything!

If you wolf down your meals, this could easily explain your hunger after eating.

Tip: Slow down a little bit, just a little. Try to chew your food more. Try to enjoy your food more 🙂

How Do I Stop Feeling Hungry After Eating? 

Generally speaking, to stop feeling hungry after eating you need to address the seven bullet points above:

  • You have to make sure you aren’t exercising yourself into the ground or burning yourself in other ways without getting enough calories
  • You need to make sure you are eating protein and other well-balanced meals
  • Make sure you are getting enough food in general
  • Don’t fall for those tricky diet traps
  • Relax and get plenty of sleep
  • Watch out for those tricky drinks because you might just be thirsty
  • And finally, slow down and see if that helps you feel more full after eating 🙂

But …

Some situations are more nuanced and complex, which involve trauma or past dieting experiences that may have permanently changed your metabolism and hormonal levels.

For example, what happens if you have trauma around food as a kid?

I talk about these situations here in this video: 

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@jared_levenson

About the author

Jared Levenson is a former binge eating wrestler turned Zen Buddhist Monk, Internal Family Systems counselor and nutrition wellness coach. He's helped hundreds of people through universal meal principles and internal family systems to make peace with food, stop binge eating, and find true health and wholeness.

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